Thoughts on Reconstruction. 1865-1877.

The Civil War may have ended the fighting between the North and South on proper battlefields but the war never really ended in the South even after the Battle of Gettysburg, Antietam, etc.
The real battle continued to take place in establishing the Democratic party in the South and making sure that the Republicans were scared out of their seats and the elections lost. It has been noted, too, how African Americans were intimidated out of requesting any kinds of favor or funding except from Northern Republicans or even some Democratic leaders in the South. You can imagine them going to leaders who very well may have once been slave-owners. What hell- you think you've one a victory for your people whose greatest distinction is the color of their skin and their lack of education, then you have to beg some slave owner for a little help. No doubt, they were forced to scrape by on what could be given as a hand-out, a favor...

Also, new information and new concept about the time after the war. Blacks reaped the rewards of the post- Civil War legislation for only a short period of time, but that would likely have made it worse for them- the reason being that they would still have been served by restaurants, stores, bars, hotels, street cars during the 1880's. Then comes the 1890's and suddenly, you have a recommencement of "disenfranchisement" . So they won their freedoms for awhile, earned their comfort, only to have it snatched away from them once again. Think of the fear and anxiety, believing that once again they would slip away into a depraved and deformed state of being.

The Northern Republicans even gave up on the cause of Reconsturction and ensuring back rights were upheld. We're talking about 12 years, really. 12 years to work on, policing, enforcing and ensuring that African Americans get the same kind of treatment... it took four years and thousands upon thousands killed in the war, and they have a reconstruction and change ipso facto overturned after twelve years because they can't figure out a way to make the South do what they want it to... plus nobody really wants a big federal government.